Strategi Manajemen Sanitasi Terpadu Berbasis Risiko untuk Penguatan Biosekuriti Curik Bali (Leucopsar rothschildi) di Taman Nasional Bali Barat

Hana Retno Erdianti; I Ketut Sudiana; Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana; I Gede Astra Wesnawa; Gede Iwan Setiabudi

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4366

Authors

Hana Retno Erdianti Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
I Ketut Sudiana Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
I Gede Astra Wesnawa Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Gede Iwan Setiabudi Program Studi Magister Manajemen Lingkungan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4366

Keywords:

Curik Bali, Sanitasi, Biosekuriti, Manajemen Risiko, HACCP, Gap × Risk

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bahaya dan tingkat risiko lingkungan yang memengaruhi biosekuriti Curik Bali, menganalisis kondisi sanitasi dan biosekuriti, serta merumuskan strategi manajemen sanitasi terpadu berbasis risiko di Unit Suaka Satwa Curik Bali (USSCB), Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain Concurrent Triangulation pada Mei–Agustus 2026 melalui observasi, pengambilan sampel lingkungan, pemeriksaan laboratorium, wawancara, kuesioner KAP, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan identifikasi bahaya, matriks risiko 5 × 5, HACCP, gap analysis, dan integrasi Gap × Risk. Hasil penelitian menemukan 15 sumber bahaya yang terdiri atas 12 biologis, 1 fisik, 1 kimia, dan 1 kombinasi fisik–biologis. Penilaian risiko menunjukkan 1 bahaya sangat tinggi, 4 tinggi, 6 sedang, dan 4 rendah dengan rata-rata skor 8,93. Risiko tertinggi berasal dari vektor, unggas liar, satwa liar, dan hewan domestik. Kondisi sanitasi dan biosekuriti mencapai 90% dengan rata-rata gap 0,80. Strategi penguatan biosekuriti dirumuskan melalui Risk-Based Integrated Sanitation Management Framework yang mencakup pengelolaan air dan pakan, sanitasi kandang, pengendalian vektor, surveilans, dokumentasi, audit, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aschbrenner, K. A., Kruse, G., Gallo, J. J., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2022). Applying mixed methods to pilot feasibility studies to inform intervention trials. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 8(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01178-x

Barroso, P., Relimpio, D., Zearra, J. A., Cerón, J. J., Palencia, P., & Escobar, M. (2023). Using integrated wildlife monitoring to prevent future pandemics through One Health approach. One Health, 16, 100479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100479

Caliendo, V., Lewis, N. S., Pohlmann, A., Baillie, S. R., Banyard, A. C., Beer, M., Brown, I. H., Fouchier, R. A. M., Hansen, R. D. E., Lameris, T. K., Lang, A. S., Laurendeau, S., Lung, O., Robertson, G., van der Jeugd, H., Alkie, T. N., Thorup, K., van Toor, M. L., Waldenström, J., … Berhane, Y. (2022). Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021. Scientific Reports, 12, 11729. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13447-z

Diwangga, K. R., Prayitno, B. F., & Kurniawati, S. (2025). Strategi One Health dalam edukasi dan pengendalian penyakit mulut dan kuku pada tingkat peternakan rakyat di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Penerapan Paradigma Sehat Keluarga Sebagai Pilar Utama Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045, 944–950. https://doi.org/10.26714/uwc.v8.944-950.2025

Fagre, A. C., Cohen, L. E., Eskew, E. A., Farrell, M., Glennon, E., Joseph, M. B., Frank, H. K., Ryan, S. J., Carlson, C. J., & Albery, G. F. (2022). Assessing the risk of human-to-wildlife pathogen transmission for conservation and public health. Ecology Letters, 25(6), 1534–1549. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14003

Groenendaal, H., Costard, S., Zagmutt, F. J., & Perez, A. M. (2022). Sleeping with the enemy: Maintaining ASF-free farms in affected areas. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 935350. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.935350

Hemming, V., Camaclang, A. E., Adams, M., Burgman, M., Carbeck, K., Carwardine, J., Chades, I., Chalifour, L., Converse, S. J., Davidson, L., Garrard, G. E., Finn, R., Fleri, J. R., Huard, J., Mayfield, H., McDonald Madden, E., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Possingham, H. P., Rumpff, L., … Martin, T. G. (2022). An introduction to decision science for conservation. Conservation Biology, 36(1), e13868. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13868

Hidayah, D. N., Sudarnika, E., Pisestyani, H., & Agungpriyono, S. (2025). Biosekuriti pasar unggas hidup dan risiko Avian Influenza di Bogor: Implikasi surveilans One Health. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 43(3), 488–498. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.111429

Islam, A., Rahman, M. Z., Hassan, M. M., Epstein, J. H., & Klaassen, M. (2023). Determinants for the presence of avian influenza virus in live bird markets in Bangladesh: Towards an easy fix of a looming One Health issue. One Health, 17, 100643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100643

Jiménez-Ruiz, S., Santos, N., Barasona, J. A., Fine, A. E., & Jori, F. (2024). Pathogen transmission at the domestic-wildlife interface: A growing challenge that requires integrated solutions. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, 1415335. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1415335

Knox, F., Jelocnik, M., Stephens, N., Sims, C., Jackson, B., & Cowen, S. (2024). Chlamydia in wild Australian rodents: A cross-sectional study to inform disease risks for a conservation translocation. Wildlife Research, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.1071/WR23060

Leifels, M., Khalilur Rahman, O., Sam, I.-C., Cheng, D., Chua, F. J. D., Nainani, D., Kim, S. Y., Ng, W. J., Kwok, W. C., Sirikanchana, K., Wuertz, S., Thompson, J., & Chan, Y. F. (2022). The One Health perspective to improve environmental surveillance of zoonotic viruses: Lessons from COVID-19 and outlook beyond. ISME Communications, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00191-8

McEachran, M. C., Harvey, J. A., Mummah, R. O., Bletz, M. C., Teitelbaum, C. S., Rosenblatt, E., Rudolph, F. J., Arce, F., Yin, S., Prosser, D. J., Mosher, B. A., Mullinax, J. M., DiRenzo, G. V, Couret, J., Runge, M. C., Grant, E. H. C., & Cook, J. D. (2024). Reframing wildlife disease management problems with decision analysis. Conservation Biology, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14284

Nederlof, R. A., Morel, M., & Bakker, J. (2026). Mycobacterial surveillance and risk mitigation in wildlife rehabilitation centers: A One Health framework. Mycobacteria, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44350-026-00016-x

Paramitadevi, Y. V, Priadi, C. R., Rahmatika, I., Rukmana, A., & Moersidik, S. S. (2023). Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene program with biosecurity: A One Health approach to reduce the prevalence and exposure of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the livestock community. International Journal of One Health, 9(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.14202/IJOH.2023.181-193

Poth, C. N., Molina-Azorin, J. F., & Fetters, M. D. (2022). Virtual special issue on Design of mixed methods research: Past advancements, present conversations, and future possibilities. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 16(3), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221110375

Pramatana, F., Hernowo, J. B., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2022). Population and habitat suitability index model of Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) in West Bali National Park. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 10(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v10i1.535

Sari, L., Nugroho, S. D., & Yuliati, N. (2022). Penerapan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point pada proses produksi udang cooked peeled tail on di PT. X. Technomedia Journal, 7(3), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v7i3.1916

Shapiro, H. G., Pienaar, E. F., & Kohl, M. T. (2022). Barriers to management of a foreign animal disease at the wildlife-domestic animal interface: The case of rabbit hemorrhagic disease in the United States. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 3, 857678. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2022.857678

Squires, T. M., Kepakisan, A. N. K., Kusumanegara, H., Collar, N. J., Yuni, L. P. E. K., & Owen, A. (2024). The road to recovery: Conservation management for the critically endangered Bali myna shows signs of success. Oryx, 58(3), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605323000777

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (2 ed.). Alfabeta.

Tilli, G., Ngom, R. V, Ferreira, H. C. de C., Apostolakos, I., Paudel, S., & Piccirillo, A. (2024). A systematic review on the role of biosecurity to prevent or control colibacillosis in broiler production. Poultry Science, 103(8), 103955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2024.103955

Wijaya, I. M. S., Yuni, L. P. E. K., & Ginantra, I. K. (2026). Vegetation structure and potential key species for Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) introduction in Tengkudak Village, Bali, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 32(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.32.1.106