A Bibliometric Analysis of Electronic Voting Implementation and Trends Challenges and Future Directions in Election System

Farhanuddin; Nurlaela; Rahmatullah; Muhammad Gaus

doi:10.55681/seikat.v5i5.4437

Authors

Farhanuddin Department Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science and Law, University of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Nurlaela Department Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science and Law, University of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Rahmatullah Department Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science and Law, University of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Muhammad Gaus Department Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Political Science and Law, University of West Sulawesi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v5i5.4437

Keywords:

Analisis Bibliometrik, E-Voting, Pemilihan Umum, Blockchain, Sistem Pemilihan

Abstract

Pemilihan umum yang aman, transparan, dan efisien semakin menjadi perhatian global, terutama seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan sistem pemungutan suara digital. Pemungutan suara elektronik (*e-voting*), yang mengintegrasikan teknologi digital ke dalam proses pemilihan, dianggap sebagai solusi yang layak. Namun, penerapannya masih menghadapi tantangan teknis, sosial, dan kebijakan yang signifikan. Studi ini menerapkan analisis bibliometrik terhadap 491 artikel jurnal menggunakan R-Studio, VosViewer, dan Excel, dengan tujuan memetakan tren penelitian global, tantangan, dan arah masa depan dalam bidang *e-voting*. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa teknologi *blockchain* mendominasi penelitian *e-voting*, dengan fokus pada peningkatan keamanan dan transparansi melalui desentralisasi. Empat bidang penelitian utama diidentifikasi: (1) Keamanan, dengan penekanan pada kriptografi dan perlindungan data; (2) *Blockchain*, sebagai solusi untuk masalah desentralisasi dan integritas suara; (3) Proses implementasi *e-voting*; dan (4) Proses pemilihan umum, yang mempertimbangkan aspek sosial dan kebijakan. Studi ini menyoroti peran penting *blockchain* dalam mewujudkan pemilihan umum digital yang aman dan inklusif, serta menekankan perlunya kerangka kerja teknologi dan kebijakan yang terintegrasi dalam pengembangan *e-voting* di masa depan.

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