Model Perlindungan Hukum Inklusif dalam Pemenuhan Hak Kelompok Rentan pada Manajemen Kedaruratan Banjir di Kota Medan

Zuhri Arif; Misnan Aljawi; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Vovi Arvani

doi:10.55681/seikat.v5i4.2981

Authors

Zuhri Arif Universitas Al Washliyah
Misnan Aljawi Universitas Alwashliyah
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Universitas Alwashliyah
Vovi Arvani Universitas Alwashliyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v5i4.2981

Keywords:

legal protection, vulnerable groups, flood disasters, Medan

Abstract

The city of Medan faces a high level of vulnerability to hydrometeorological disasters, particularly in the Deli River Basin (DAS), which is densely populated and prone to recurrent flooding. This situation poses serious challenges for emergency management, particularly regarding legal protection for vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly, who have limited mobility and require special protection during emergencies. This study aims to analyse the implementation of legal protection for vulnerable groups, identify legal and sociological barriers, and formulate an inclusive legal protection model for flood emergency management. The methodology employed is a legal-empirical study using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through document analysis, field observations and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research findings reveal a gap between regulations and on-the-ground implementation, particularly regarding the absence of standard operating procedures specifically governing the prioritisation of evacuation, support, and the fulfilment of the rights of vulnerable groups. This study has produced a human rights-based model of inclusive legal protection as a foundation for strengthening local policies that are more responsive, fair and practical in flood disaster management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arfa, M., & Ferdian. (2024). Keadilan Politik dalam Demokrasi Modern: Menakar Kesetaraan, Partisipasi, dan Representasi Publik. SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hukum, 3(6), 302–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v3i6.1631

Ayuni, Q., & Arsil, F. (2022). Acceleration for disasters : Evaluation of the disaster management act in Indonesia Acceleration for disasters : Evaluation of the disaster management act in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012034

Fadli, D., & Wardi, S. (2021). KAUM MODERNIS DI NUSANTARA : Jami ’ at Khair. Islamijah: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 2(3), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.30821/islamijah.v2i3.17082

Farouq, M., Matondang, G., & Harefa, M. S. (2025). Mapping of Flood Disaster Risk Areas Based on Geographic Information Systems in the City of Medan. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2024. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-9-2024.2353090

Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nansi, W. S. (2022). ANALISIS PENGATURAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK-ANAK KELOMPOK MINORITAS DI INDONESIA DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DAN DISKRIMINASI. Jurnal Bedah Hukum, 6(2), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.36596/jbh.v6i2.917

Razy, M. F., Sugandi, Y. S., & Fedriansyah, M. (2022). Resiliensi Masyarakat Penyintas Bencana di Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, 8(2), 176–191. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsa.8.2.176-191.2022

Riyadi, A. (2024). Harmoni Beragama : Model Dakwah Multikultural Untuk Membangun Perdamaian Di Nusantara. Mawa Izh Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan, 15(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.32923/maw.v15i1.4321

Sunarto, A., Malau, S. C., Geraldine, A., & Ali, M. (2024). LEGAL PROTECTION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MSMEs DUE TO THE MEDAN CITY DRAINAGE PROJECT. Eduvest -Journal of Universal Studies, 4(08), 7178–7195.

Tjitrawati, A. T., & Romadhona, M. K. (2023). Affliction in the post Palu disaster : State failure to implement human rights standard on disaster management Affliction in the post Palu disaster : State failure to implement human rights standard on disaster management. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2233255

Wardhana, A., & Aththorick, A. (2024). Journal of Environmental and Development Analysis of Flood Inundation Vulnerability to the Deli Watershed of North Sumatra Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of Environmental and Development Studies, 05(01), 11–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32734/jeds.v5i01.12340

Wardi, S. (2025). Peran Strategis Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pembangunan Nasional : Analisis Prinsip , Implementasi , dan Tantangan Kontemporer. Sharia Law and Justice Journal, 1(2), 69–71.

Zualeha, M., Ariyani, L., Rahman, Y., & Aziza, H. (2022). GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY IN FULFILLMENT OF COMMUNITY RIGHTS AFFECTED BY FLOOD IN DISASTER. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law (JOPAFL), 26, 338–347.

Zuhri Arif. (2026). KONGSI KEMATIAN AS AN ECONOMIC SUPPORT INSTITUTION IN MINANGKABAU SOCIETY: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE. Journal Analytica Islamica, 11(3), 463–473.

Zurfani, F. A., Syahputra, M. R., Matematika, F., Alam, P., & Utara, U. S. (2024). Analisis Metode Clustering K-Means pada Zonasi Daerah Terdampak Banjir di Kota Medan dengan Evaluasi Silhouette Coefficient bahkan menjadi tradisi tahunan . Telah banyak upaya dilakukan untuk menanggulanginya. Algoritma: Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian Dan Angkasa, 2(6), 170–181.