Influence Financial Technology, E-Commerce Adoption, and Entrepreneurial Skills on Financial Performance MSMEs With Financial Literacy and Trust As Variables Mediation Studies Cases in North Sulawesi MSMEs

Indonesia

Authors

  • Wendiaputra Paputungan Universitas INABA, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Yoyo Sudaryo Universitas INABA, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nunung Ayu Sofiati Universitas Indonesia Membangun (INABA), Indonesia
  • Andre Suryaningprang Universitas Indonesia Membangun (INABA), Indonesia
  • Riyandi Nur Sumawidjaja Universitas Indonesia Membangun (INABA), Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i8.3765

Keywords:

e-commerce, Financial Literacy, financial technology, finance, trust, entrepreneurial skills

Abstract

The present investigation seeks to analyze the impact of financial technology, e-commerce adoption, and entrepreneurial capability on the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Sulawesi Province, considering both direct effects and indirect effects mediated by financial literacy and trust. A quantitative methodology characterized by a causal research design was utilized, employing a cross-sectional survey approach with a sample of 400 MSME participants selected via purposive sampling. The data were subjected to analysis through descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), facilitated by the SmartPLS 4 software. The results demonstrate that financial technology, e- commerce adoption, and entrepreneurial competencies exert a positive and statistically significant direct influence on MSME financial performance, with financial technology identified as the most influential predictor. Additionally, financial literacy and trust were found to significantly mediate the associations between these three independent variables and MSME financial outcomes. The proposed model accounts for 60.3% of the variance observed in MSME financial performance. These findings highlight the critical necessity of enhancing fintech and e-commerce adoption, alongside fostering improvements in financial literacy and the trust of MSME actors in digital platforms, to maximize financial performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aby Maulana, A. N., Sajekti, T., & Syarif, D. (2025). Economics and Digital Business Review.

Akhnes Noviyanti, T. E. (2021). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Kepercayaan dan Efektivitas Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Financial Technology (Fintech). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia, 10.

Anggraeni, B. (2015). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Pemilik Usaha Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 3(1), 22–30.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Laporan Tahunan UMKM: BPS Sulawesi Utara.

Bank Dana Raya. (2023). BIK 2023 SULUT: Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan. https://bprdanaraya.co.id

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.

Diskopukm Sulut. (2025). Data UMKM Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. https://diskopukm.sulutprov.go.id

Financial Stability Board. (2017). Financial Stability Implications from FinTech.

Firmansyah, I., Akbar, R. R., & Jaya, R. C. (2025). Strategi Pemasaran Umkm Warung Nasi Sunda Ibu Titing Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Swot dan Marketing Mix. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(1), 437–444. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i1.3677

Ghozali, I. 2015.Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan ProgramSPSS.Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gilbert, J. A., & Tang, T. L. P. (1998). An examination of organizational trust antecedents. Public Personnel Management, 27(3).

Gupta, A. (2014). E-Commerce: Role of E-Commerce in Today's Business.

Hair, J., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.

Hunjra, A. I. (2011). Determinants of business success of small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 274–280.

Hutauruk, R. P. S., et al. (2024). Peran perilaku pengelolaan keuangan sebagai mediator dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM. JPPI, 10(1), 302.

Kartika, D., Musmini, L. S., et al. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kompetensi SDM, dan Minat E-Commerce terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. (2021). UMKM Menjadi Pilar Penting dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. https://ekon.go.id

Kontan.co.id. (2026). Sektor UMKM Masih Digerogoti Kredit Bermasalah. https://insight.kontan.co.id

Lailiyah, R. N. (2025). Peran E-Commerce dalam Meningkatkan Omset Penjualan UMKM di Tembalang Semarang.

Margaretha, F., & Pambudhi, R. A. (2015). Tingkat Literasi Keuangan pada Mahasiswa S-1 Fakultas Ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 17(1).

Mastuti, D. N., Sofiati, N. A., Suhendra, A., Prayoga, R., & Arianty, K. P. (n.d.). Digital Business Ecosystem: Strategy, Technology, E-Commerce and Consumer Analysis. SIJDB, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.38035/sijdb.v2i2

Nuraini1, R., Abdul, D., Mubarok2, A., & Prasetiyo3, W. G. (2025). Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sorka Indonesia Di Platform E-Commerce Shopee. https://Doi.Org/10.37817/Ikraith-Ekonomika.V8i3

Nopiyani, P. E., & Indiani, P. R. (2023). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM pada Pemdes Ambengan.

Putri, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh E-Commerce, Financial Technology, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Kabupaten Jember. UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember.

Rochmawati, P., et al. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Self Efficacy, Perilaku Keuangan, Keterampilan Wirausaha, dan Financial Technology terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 13(01).

Scarborough, N. M., & Cornwall, J. R. (2016). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, Global Edition.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Shmueli, G., et al. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347.

Soomro, R. B., et al. (2025). Impact of entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and competencies on MSME performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 42–72.

Sudaryo, Y., Sofiati (Efi), N. A., Yosep, M. A., & Nurdiansyah, B. (2020). Digital Marketing dan Fintech di Indonesia (G. Rizky, Ed.).

Sudaryo, Y., Sofiati (Efi), N. A., Yosep, M. A., & Nurdiansyah, B. (2020). Digital Marketing dan Fintech di Indonesia (G. Rizky, Ed.).

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.

Surya Putra, B., & Mukti Soma, A. (2025). The Impact of Fintech, E-Commerce, and Skills on MSME Financial Performance. BUSINESS AND APPLIED MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 3(2), 300–314.

Tyas Gatining Palupi. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Technology (Fintech) dan E-Commerce terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Kebumen Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam.

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-14

How to Cite

Paputungan, W., Sudaryo, Y., Sofiati, N. A., Suryaningprang, A., & Sumawidjaja, R. N. (2026). Influence Financial Technology, E-Commerce Adoption, and Entrepreneurial Skills on Financial Performance MSMEs With Financial Literacy and Trust As Variables Mediation Studies Cases in North Sulawesi MSMEs: Indonesia. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 5(8), 4769–4781. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i8.3765