Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneurial Skills and Learning Behavior of Managers on Village-Owned Enterprise Innovation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Gatot Ferianto Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
  • Entoh Tohani Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
  • Sulasmi Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i6.2670

Keywords:

entrepreneurial skills, learning behavior, BUMDes innovation, village empowerment

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial skills and learning behavior of managers on BUMDes innovation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population comprised 35 BUMDes operating in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) using a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The instrument's validity was confirmed with a Pearson product-moment correlation of 0.611. The reliability test, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.809, demonstrated excellent reliability. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of entrepreneurial skills, learning behavior, and BUMDes innovation. The results of the study indicate that: (1) entrepreneurial skills have a positive and significant effect on BUMDes innovation; (2) management learning behavior also has a positive and significant effect on innovation; and (3) both variables simultaneously make a strong contribution to increasing BUMDes innovation. These findings confirm that human resource capacity, particularly entrepreneurial skills and an adaptive learning culture, are key factors in driving institutional innovation and village-based business development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdurrohman, Fuad Salam, A., Fitrianingsih, D., Riyanto, I., & Effiana Taufik, M. A. (2020). Manajemen Bisnis Bagi Pengelola BUMDes Kabupaten Pandeglang. KAIBON Abhinaya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v3i1.2578

Adawiah, A., Lawelai, H., Asmini, & Afdhal, A. M. N. (2025). Organizational Factors Shaping Job Satisfaction And Employee Performance In Indonesia’s Community-Based Economic Institutions. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.34109/ijebeg.2025170112

Almeida, F., & Morais, J. (2025). Non-formal education as a response to social problems in developing countries. E-Learning and Digital Media, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530241231843

Amerieska, S., Narsa, I. M., & Ningsih, S. (2023). Manajemen Resiko Berbasis Stewardship dalam Keberlanjutan BUMDes. Jati: Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jati.v6i2.18184

Bernoster, I., Mukerjee, J., & Thurik, R. (2020). The role of affect in entrepreneurial orientation. Small Business Economics, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0116-3

Carlbäck, M., Nygren, T., & Hägglund, P. (2024). Human Resource Development in Restaurants in Western Sweden–A Human Capital Theory Perspective. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2024.2282215

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2023). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Evenseth, L. L., Sydnes, M., & Gausdal, A. H. (2022). Building Organizational Resilience Through Organizational Learning: A Systematic Review. In Frontiers in Communication (Vol. 7). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.837386

Famimsyina, W., Yulastri, A., Ernawati, E., & Yuliana, Y. (2025). Community Empowerment Program Based on Strengthening Entrepreneurial Competencies and Character. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 6(1).

Fitriani, D., Md Shahbudin, A. S., & Shauki, E. R. (2024). Exploring BUMDES accountability: Balancing expectations and reality. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2402083

Gandhiadi, G. K., & Eka N Kencana, I. P. (2020). Model Struktural Faktor-Faktor Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Jurnal Matematika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/jmat.2020.v10.i01.p118

González Hernández, W. (2023). The Teaching-Learning Process or the Teaching Process and the Learning Process. Culture and Psychology, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X221097610

Griffin, R. W. (2019). Administrasi Bisnis: Manajemen & Organisasi. Cengage Learning.

Hapriyanto, A. R. (2024). Strategi Inovatif dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bisnis di Era Digital. Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.60076/njms.v2i1.255

Haykal, M., Amanda, R., Bensaadi, I., & Hilmi, H. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Pengelolaan BUMDes terhadap Kinerja BUMDes dengan Kompetensi Pengelolaan BUMDes sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.29103/jam.v2i3.11904

Jalil, M. F., Ullah, W., & Ahmed, Z. (2021). Training Perception and Innovative Behavior of SME Employees: Examining the Mediating Effects of Firm Commitment. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211067250

Karyana, Y. (2023). Inovasi Pemberdayaan BUMDes Sebagai Simpul Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa. POPULIKA, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37631/populika.v11i1.731

Kazanskaia, A. N. (2025). Building a Learning Organization in the Non-Profit Sector. NEYA Global Journal of Non-Profit Studies. https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-fd-tr-cp-bd-08

Koçyiğit, N., Yıldız, E., & Akyazı, T. E. (2024). Entrepreneurial competencies in the success of enterprises: A bibliometric analysis of the publications in the field. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i2.2390

Krieger, A., Stuetzer, M., Obschonka, M., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2022). The growth of entrepreneurial human capital: origins and development of skill variety. Small Business Economics, 59(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00555-9

Kuratko, D. F., Fisher, G., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). Unraveling the entrepreneurial mindset. Small Business Economics, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00372-6

Lawelai, H., Suherman, A., Sadat, A., Wijaya, A. A. M., & Hanifa, L. (2023). Digital Marketing Training to Increase Business Competitiveness for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in South Buton Regency. Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55824/jpm.v2i1.233

Lyons, T. S., Lyons, J. S., & Jolley, G. J. (2020). Entrepreneurial skill-building in rural ecosystems: A framework for applying the Readiness Inventory for Successful Entrepreneurship (RISE). Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 9(1), 112–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-09-2019-0075

Maksum, A. (2020). Metodologi penelitian dalam olahraga. Unesa University Press.

Meena, A., Dhir, S., & Sushil, S. (2023). Coopetition, strategy, and business performance in the era of digital transformation using a multi-method approach: Some research implications for strategy and operations management. International Journal of Production Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109068

Mohamad, A. (2023). Developing Entrepreneurial Skills Among University Students: A Case Of Student Entrepreneurial Attachment Project. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.1088

Nichifor, E., Lixăndroiu, R. C., Maican, C. I., Sumedrea, S., Chițu, I. B., Tecău, A. S., & Brătucu, G. (2022). Unlocking the Entrepreneurial State of Mind for Digital Decade: SMEs and Digital Marketing. Electronics (Switzerland), 11(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11152358

Nugrahaningsih, P., Hanggana, S., Murni, S., Hananto, S. T., Asrihapsari, A., Syafiqurrahman, M., Zoraifi, R., & Hantoro, S. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Pemasaran Digital Pada Bumdes Blulukan Gemilang. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v4i1.29574

Pennetta, S., Anglani, F., & Mathews, S. (2024). Navigating through entrepreneurial skills, competencies and capabilities: a systematic literature review and the development of the entrepreneurial ability model. In Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies (Vol. 16, Number 4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-09-2022-0257

Pepadu, J., Suparman, L., Sagir, J., Nasir, M., & Bagis, A. A. (2023). Pendampingan Pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Dalam Mengidentifikasi Potensi Sumberdaya Dan Permasalahan Bisnis. Jurnal Pepadu, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/pepadu.v4i2.2371

Pratiwi, M., & Syarief, A. O. (2024). Penguatan Organisasi Ibu-Ibu Dalam Keluarga Melalui Kegiatan Organisasi Untuk Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat. Ejoin : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2043

Purnomo, H., & Sumaryatiningsih, S. (2024). Kapasitas Pengelola dalam Membangun Good Corporate Governace BUMDes Kalurahan Arta Tirto Mandiri, Kapanewon Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. JCOMENT (Journal of Community Empowerment), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.55314/jcoment.v5i1.724

Ratten, V., & Usmanij, P. (2021). Entrepreneurship education: Time for a change in research direction? The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1).

Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021). What factors affect the entrepreneurial intention to start-ups? The role of entrepreneurial skills, propensity to take risks, and innovativeness in open business models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7030173

Shobaruddin, M., Hendrawan, M. R., & Putra, E. (2022). Optimalisasi website badan usaha milik desa dilingkup kabupaten berbasis literasi digital. Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v5i3.16249

Soomro, R. B., Memon, S. G., & Soomro, M. (2025). Impact of entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and competencies on MSME performance: an evidence from a developing country. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2023-0071

Titioka, B. M., Harsono, M., & Siahainenia, A. J. D. (2023). Modal Sosial Dalam Manajemen BUMdes; Konsep, Antesenden dan Konsekuensi. PUBLIC POLICY (Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.51135/publicpolicy.v4.i2.p330-344

UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all.

Velia Ayu Sasqia. (2022). Effect of Leadership Style and Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Performance of Village Owned Business Entities (BUMDes) in Bengkalis Regency. JFBA: Journal of Financial and Behavioural Accounting, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33830/jfba.v2i2.2442.2022

Wahyuni, W., Suhaedi, W., & Isnawati, I. (2022). Analisis Peran Bumdes Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Raba Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v2i4.330

Wibisono, A. F. (2020). Optimalisasi Fungsi Bumdes Melalui Inovasi Dan Manajemen Organisasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Desa. Jurnal Abdimas Madani Dan Lestari (JAMALI), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jamali.vol2.iss1.art1

Wijaya, N. (2023). Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Studi Kasus: Desa Bojonggede Kecapatan Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor). In Bulan Mei (Vol. 10, Number 1).

Wulandari, A. (2021). Inovasi Lokal dalam Pembangunan Desa. Penerbit Mandiri.

Yusuf, A., & Soelaiman, L. (2022). Pengaruh Keterampilan, Orientasi Pasar, dan Jaringan Usaha terhadap Kinerja UMKM Melalui Kompetensi Wirausaha. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v4i1.17120

Zahruddin, A., Hariyono, R. C. S., Syifa, F. F., Al Syarief, S. W., & Asfhani. (2023). Pemberdayaaan Program Pelatihan BUMDES dalam Mengembangkan Perekonomian Desa. Communnity Development Journal, 4(4).

Zhang, L., Thompson, R., & Garcia, D. (2023). Articulated work values as predictors of team performance and conflict resolution in multinational organizations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.

Zunaidah, A., Askafi, E., & Daroini, A. (2021). Peran Usaha Bumdes Berbasis Pertanian Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Anajemen Agribisnis: Jurnal Agribisnis, 21(1).

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Ferianto, G., Tohani, E., & Sulasmi. (2026). Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneurial Skills and Learning Behavior of Managers on Village-Owned Enterprise Innovation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 5(6), 2443–2457. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i6.2670