Psychological Underpinnings of Digital Investing: The Interplay Between Behavioral Biases and Financial Self-Efficacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i7.2043Keywords:
Cognitive Biases, Emotional Biases, Financial Self-Efficacy, Investment DecisionsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of behavioral bias and financial self-efficacy on individual investment decisions, particularly among the younger generation engaged in digital investment. This study used a quantitative explanatory approach involving 400 respondents who are active investors on digital platforms. Data were collected through questionnaires and data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results show that behavioral biases, namely cognitive bias and emotional bias, and financial self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence on investment decisions. These results explain that investor behavior in the digital capital market is not entirely based on rational considerations, but is heavily influenced by internal factors such as emotional drives and self-confidence in personal financial capabilities. This research is expected to be useful in the development of educational features and investor protection policies to minimize impulsive actions in young investors.
Downloads
References
Ahiadu, A. A., Abidoye, R. B., & Yiu, T. W. (2025). Commercial property investment in Australia: how market fundamentals and investor behaviour shape decisions amid heightened uncertainty. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 43(4), 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-02-2025-0025
Almansour, B. Y., Elkrghli, S., & Almansour, A. Y. (2023). Behavioral finance factors and investment decisions: A mediating role of risk perception. Cogent Economics and Finance, 11(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2239032
Anggraini, A., Anggrainie, N., & Suroto. (2024). The Mediating Role of Financial Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Financial Inclusion, Literacy, and Investment Behavior among Banking Employees in Jakarta. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(10), 6123–6136. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7i10-04
Argan, M., Altundal, V., & Argan, M. T. (2023). What Is the Role of FoMO in Individual Investment Behavior? The Relationship among FoMO, Involvement, Engagement, and Satisfaction. Journal of East-West Business, 29(1), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2022.2141941
Barone, M., Bussoli, C., & Fattobene, L. (2025). The influence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy in equity crowdfunding investment decisions. Venture Capital an International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 27(4), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2025.2535957
Islam, K. U., Bhat, S. A., Lone, U. M., Darzi, M. A., & Malik, I. A. (2024). Financial risk propensity and investment decisions: An empirical analysis using behavioural biases. IIMB Management Review, 36(3), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2024.06.004
Jain, J., Walia, N., Kaur, M., & Singh, S. (2022). Behavioural biases affecting investors’ decision-making process: a scale development approach. Management Research Review, 45(8), 1079–1098. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-02-2021-0139
Khan, I., Afeef, M., Jan, S., & Ihsan, A. (2020). The impact of heuristic biases on investors’ investment decision in Pakistan stock market: moderating role of long term orientation. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 13(2), 252–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-03-2020-0028
Kumari, M., Sushma, C., Kota, P., Challa, V. N. S. K., & Kavitha, S. R. (2025). Personality Traits as Moderator of Risk Perception and Investment Decision. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 6(2), 662–673. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03325
Maheshwari, H., & Samantaray, A. K. (2025). Beyond instinct: the influence of artificial intelligence on investment decision-making among Gen Z investors in emerging markets. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2024-0371
Maheshwari, H., Samantaray, A. K., Panigrahi, R. R., & Jena, L. K. (2025). Financial literacy in predicting investment decisions: do attitude and overconfidence influence? International Journal of Social Economics, 52(2), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0370
Maheshwari, H., Samantaray, A. K., Sandhu, K., & Panigrahi, R. R. (2025). Insight over instinct: AI’s role in rationalizing investment decisions. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-12-2024-0455
Mamidala, V., Kumari, P., & Singh, D. (2024). Should I invest or not? Investigating the role of biases and status quo. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(3), 423–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2022-0198
Motamri, W., & Trimech, A. (2025). Social Media’s Influence on Cryptocurrency Investments: Environmental Awareness and Market Dynamics. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 22, 822–831. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2025.22.72
Radianto, W. E. D., & Pramudita, N. A. (2024). Interaction of mental accounting, financial self-efficacy, and financial attitude on financial behavior. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 14(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v14i2.1886
Rahman, M., & Gan, S. S. (2020). Generation Y investment decision: an analysis using behavioural factors. Managerial Finance, 46(8), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2018-0534
Raj, G. (2024). Biases and investment decision: an analysis of demographics using PLS-MGA. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 33, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2024-0282
Shaleha, W. M., Hakim, A. A. A. A. H., & Ramla, S. (2022). Pengaruh Anchoring Bias Dan Loss Aversion Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Investor Di Mnc Trade Syariah Kota Kendari. TRANSFORMASI: Journal of Manado Education and Training Center of Religious Affairs, 4(2), 286–305.
Shunmugasundaram, V., & Sinha, A. (2025). The impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions: a serial mediation analysis. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 30(59), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-08-2023-0243
Souza, V. V., Souza, L. L. F., Oliveira, O., Souza, E. M. de, & Costa, J. S. (2024). Do heuristics affect Brazilian investors’ decision-making process? Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(2), 282–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-09-2022-0210
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ECONOMINA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








