Koordinasi sebagai Poros Rantai Pasok Kemanusiaan: Systematic Literature Review Berbasis PRISMA 2020 atas Bentuk, Tantangan, dan Agenda Riset Empiris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4947Keywords:
Logistik Kemanusiaan, Koordinasi Rantai Pasok, Tinjauan Sistematis, Respons BencanaAbstract
Koordinasi sangat menentukan apakah bantuan sampai kepada penyintas bencana tepat waktu, tetapi tinjauan terdahulu hanya menempatkannya sebagai subtema kinerja, keberlanjutan, atau teknologi. Kajian ini berporos pada koordinasi untuk mengidentifikasi bentuknya, memetakan hambatannya, dan merumuskan agenda riset empiris. Mengacu pada PRISMA 2020, penelusuran dilakukan pada Google Scholar, Scopus, dan SINTA pada 6 oktober 2026 untuk artikel terbitan 2021–2026. Dari 150 rekaman, 25 duplikat dihapus, 125 disaring, 50 teks lengkap dinilai, dan 23 artikel disertakan. Kualitas dinilai dengan MMAT 2018 dan daftar periksa JBI untuk teks dan opini (6 tinggi, 16 sedang, 1 rendah). Hasilnya memuat lima bentuk koordinasi, didominasi berbagi informasi antarlembaga serta kemitraan lintas sektor dan kolaborasi riset (masing-masing 21,7%), dan lima dimensi tantangan, didominasi kelembagaan-insentif serta ketidakpastian-gangguan (masing-masing 26,1%). Bukti terkuat terdapat pada berbagi informasi, sedangkan klaim kemitraan masih bertumpu pada artikel konseptual. Teknologi baru membantu bila mandat berbagi data, standar proses bersama, dan kepercayaan antaraktor tersedia. Tidak ada studi terjaring yang meneliti koordinasi logistik kebencanaan antarlembaga di Indonesia. Kajian ini menyumbang sintesis berbobot kualitas dan agenda riset yang merinci variabel, aktor, lokasi, dan fase bencana.
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