Analisis Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja pada Nelayan Pumpboat Penangkap Tuna di Pesisir Teluk Tahuna

Yenny Budiman Makahaghi; Ella Helmy Israel; Fitria Fresty Lungari

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4871

Authors

Yenny Budiman Makahaghi Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Indonesia
Ella Helmy Israel Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Indonesia
Fitria Fresty Lungari Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4871

Keywords:

Alat Pelindung Diri, Kecelakaan Kerja, Keselamatan Maritim, Nelayan Pumpboat

Abstract

Sektor perikanan tangkap tradisional perahu pumpboat di Pesisir Teluk Tahuna memiliki tingkat risiko keselamatan kerja yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepatuhan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap kecelakaan kerja nelayan pumpboat di Pesisir Teluk Tahuna. Metode kuantitatif korelasional digunakan dengan sampel 80 responden melalui instrumen kuesioner, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan APD berada pada kategori sedang (68,5%). Nelayan cenderung memilih APD berdasarkan kenyamanan termal dan menolak perlengkapan yang dianggap tidak ergonomis. Prevalensi kecelakaan kerja tergolong tinggi, didominasi luka sayat (90,0%) dan insiden terpeleset (67,5%). Uji statistik membuktikan bahwa kepatuhan APD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja (p = 0,034). Namun, kepatuhan APD hanya menyumbang 5,6% terhadap variansi kecelakaan (), sementara 94,4% sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor eksternal seperti kelelahan dan kondisi cuaca. Disimpulkan bahwa tingginya angka kecelakaan berakar dari ketidaksesuaian desain APD konvensional dengan tuntutan biomekanika perahu kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan intervensi penyediaan APD fit-for-purpose serta sosialisasi keselamatan kerja yang adaptif.

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