Karbon Aktif dan Biochar dari Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Pengolahan Air: Analisis Bibliometrik

Listiana Ningrum; Syaidah Fitri; Riska Annisa; Azizatul Lutfiah; Mohammad Wahyu Diansyah; Naufal Hafidh Mahdi Sujarwo Putra; Riyan Riyadlun Najih

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4698

Authors

Listiana Ningrum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7355-4795
Syaidah Fitri Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4347-3910
Riska Annisa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-5832
Azizatul Lutfiah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3846-150X
Mohammad Wahyu Diansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-3384
Naufal Hafidh Mahdi Sujarwo Putra Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3521-0972
Riyan Riyadlun Najih Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5188-5792

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4698

Keywords:

Adsorpsi, Cangkang Inti, Regenerasi, Tandan Kosong, VOSviewer

Abstract

Limbah padat kelapa sawit berpotensi menjadi prekursor karbon aktif yang murah untuk pengolahan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan perkembangan publikasi, kontributor utama, artikel berpengaruh, dan struktur tema riset material karbon dari limbah padat kelapa sawit untuk pengolahan air. Data diperoleh dari Scopus untuk periode 2017-2026. Sebanyak 591 dokumen hasil pencarian disaring menjadi 87 artikel melalui kriteria formal serta penyaringan judul dan abstrak. Analisis kinerja menggunakan Scopus Analyze Search Results, sedangkan pemetaan kata kunci menggunakan VOSviewer 1.6.21. Sebanyak 56,3% artikel terbit pada 2022-2026. Malaysia terlibat dalam 52,9% artikel dan Indonesia dalam 27,6%. Delapan dari sepuluh artikel yang paling banyak dikutip menguji zat warna atau logam berat. Peta kata kunci membentuk enam klaster yang berpusat pada adsorpsi, karbon aktif, dan cangkang inti sawit. Cangkang inti sawit dibahas pada 64,4% artikel, sedangkan serat mesokarp hanya 5,7%. Sistem kolom, regenerasi, dan efektivitas biaya berada di pinggir peta dengan kemunculan rendah. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada pengukuran kuantitatif jarak antara uji laboratorium dan penerapan operasional. Penelitian lanjutan perlu menguji air limbah nyata, sistem kolom, regenerasi, evaluasi biaya, dan keamanan residu aktivator.

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