Pewarisan Nilai Budaya Karapan Sapi di Tengah Modernisasi: Perspektif Lintas Pelaku dan Generasi

Dwi Prasetyo; Divania Nur Aziza

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4235

Authors

Dwi Prasetyo Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-4496
Divania Nur Aziza Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4235

Keywords:

Karapan Sapi, Kearifan Lokal, Pewarisan Budaya, Generasi Muda, Pendidikan Karakter

Abstract

Karapan Sapi merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Madura yang mengandung nilai identitas, kebanggaan, dan pembentukan karakter. Namun, modernisasi dan perubahan pola partisipasi generasi muda menimbulkan tantangan terhadap keberlanjutan pewarisan nilai budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis makna budaya, nilai karakter, mekanisme pewarisan antargenerasi, serta dinamika regenerasi Karapan Sapi di tengah modernisasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif melalui analisis tematik refleksif terhadap 25 unit tanya-jawab wawancara dari lima kelompok sosial, yaitu pemilik sapi, joki, tokoh budaya, orang tua, dan pemuda di Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karapan Sapi merepresentasikan identitas kolektif sekaligus menanamkan nilai kerja sama, tanggung jawab, disiplin, keberanian, kejujuran, dan sportivitas. Pewarisan berlangsung melalui pengamatan, pendampingan, perawatan sapi, dan keterlibatan langsung. Ditemukan perbedaan persepsi mengenai regenerasi, antara kekhawatiran penurunan minat dan optimisme keberlanjutan tradisi. Modernisasi teknis dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tanpa menghilangkan nilai budaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pelestarian melalui partisipasi aktif generasi muda, pendampingan antargenerasi, pendidikan budaya, dan adaptasi teknologi secara selektif.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifa, N. B., Suharto, B., Najihah, D., Nilawardhani, F. D., & Isnaini, S. (2024). Daya Tarik Festival Karapan Sapi Sebagai Wujud Pelestarian Wisata Budaya di Bangkalan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 29(2), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.30647/jip.v29i2.1767

Amiruddin, M. Z. Bin, Suliyanah, Admoko, S., Kholiq, A., & Zainuddin, A. (2023). Karapan Sapi Madura: An Analytical Study toward Potential Local Wisdom as Teaching Materials of Newtons’s Laws of Motion. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 24(2), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i2.pp406-418

Andari, R., & Ismarizal, B. (2023). Conservation of Traditional Games as Wisdom Value Local and Educational Tourism Attraction. E-Journal of Tourism, 10(1), 99–109. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v10i1.101458

Arafah, S., Atmaja, H. T., & Arsal, T. (2023). Inheritance Cultural Values of Local Wisdom Obong Ritual to the Young Generation in Kendal Regency. JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies), 12(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.15294/jess.v12i2.74273

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. SAGE.

Capecchi, I., Bernetti, I., Borghini, T., Caporali, A., & Saragosa, C. (2024). Augmented reality and serious game to engage the alpha generation in urban cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 66, 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2024.01.004

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2024). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.

Debby, A. S., & Setiawan, A. R. (2023). Karapan Sapi (Cow Race) Cultures in Madura: Economics Values and Owners’ Prestige. International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies, 5(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.34199/ijracs.2023.10.04

Firmansyah, H., Ramadhan, I., Wiyono, H., & Superman. (2022). Historisitas dan Perkembangan Budaya Masyarakat Etnis Madura di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v8i2.40831

Hannan, A., & Syarif, Z. (2023). Perspektif Kearifan Lokal dalam Tata Kelola dan Penyelesaian Konflik Keagamaan di Madura; Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi. Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 23(2), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v23i2.3008

Hasim, N., Idaris, R. M., Meor Nordin, H. N., Muhammad Yunus, I. F., & Daut, A. Z. (2024). Exploring Perspective and Awareness of Traditional Sport Engagement Among Youth in Klang Valley. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(4), 1259–1270. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i4/21265

Hidayat, M. A., & Suryandari, N. (2022). Undoing Stereotypes: Counter-Stereotyping Strategy Based on the Madurese Cultural Identities. Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan, 6(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.31958/jsk.v6i1.4853

Idaryani, & Fidyati. (2023). Acehnese parents’ attitudes and their implications in the intergenerational transmission of the heritage language. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 470–486. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.25632

Jati, D. H. P., Listiarum, F., & Aprilia, H. (2025). The Role of the Youth Generation in Strengthening Character Education, Nationalism, and the Preservation of Local Wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 58(2), 316–324. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v58i2.93021

Khotijah, S., Hidayati, N., & Annisa, A. (2023). Social Harmonization Values and Local Wisdom in the Cathering Culture of Wedding Ceremonies in Madura. Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v5i1.8893

Moeis, I., Febriani, R., Sandra, I., & Pabbajah, M. (2022). Intercultural values in local wisdom: A global treasure of Minangkabau ethnic in Indonesia. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 2116841. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2116841

Muliadi, E., & Asyari, A. (2024). Menggali Kearifan Lokal: Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Permainan Tradisional Suku Sasak. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1922

Nofrizal, D., Setijono, H., Setyawati, H., & Nasuka. (2023). The Tual Sagu and Golek Sagu: Traditional Sports of the Meranti Archipelago Community, Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110204

Pristine Adi, D., & Nor Farida, S. (2022). Karapan Case in Islamic Perspective as a Madurary Cultural Identity in Pasean Pamekasan Community. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v8i2.198

Purwastuti, L. A. (2022). Batik as a craft teaching-learning medium to preserve values of local wisdom in elementary schools in Bantul, Indonesia. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 22(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v22i2.53888

Satriawan, R., Amar, K., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Tapa Gala Traditional Sports Games Based on Local Wisdom as Strengthening the Character of Mutual Cooperation. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(2), 236–242. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v3i2.464

Saunders, C. H., Sierpe, A., von Plessen, C., Kennedy, A. M., Leviton, L. C., Bernstein, S. L., Goldwag, J., King, J. R., Marx, C. M., Pogue, J. A., Saunders, R. K., Van Citters, A., Yen, R. W., Elwyn, G., & Leyenaar, J. K. (2023). Practical thematic analysis: a guide for multidisciplinary health services research teams engaging in qualitative analysis. BMJ, 381, e074256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074256

Selim, G., & Farhan, S. L. (2024). Reactivating voices of the youth in safeguarding cultural heritage in Iraq: the challenges and tools. Journal of Social Archaeology, 24(1), 58–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/14696053231224037

Siregar, R. S., Astutik, D., Liestyasari, S. I., Ghufronuddin, & Parahita, B. N. (2023). The Cultural Semantics: Internalization of Javanese Language Local Wisdom to Prevent Moral Degradation Among Students. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 455–467. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25790

Siyati, R., & Kamariyah, E. I. (2022). Analisis Budaya Kerapan Sapi di Madura sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnosains. Jurnal Luminous: Riset Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.31851/luminous.v3i2.8412

Sopanah, A., Harnovinsah, & Sulistyan, R. B. (2023). Madura Indigenous Communities’ Local Knowledge in the Participating Planning and Budgeting Process. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.24843/JIAB.2023.v18.i01.p11

Suprapto, N., Suliyanah, Deta, U. A., Sya’roni, I., & Nisa, K. (2022). Glocalization of Bull Racing: A Program for Preservation Kerapan Sapi as Madurese Local Wisdom. Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture, 9(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v9i1.5897

Yulianingsih, D., Ismanto, S. U., & Candradewini. (2024). Preservation of Local Wisdom: Analysis of Cultural Tourism Policy Implementation through Kasanga Festival in Denpasar City. Journal La Sociale, 5(2), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i2.1048

Zali, M., Nurlaila, S., Marhaeni, D. A., Kurnadi, B., Heryadi, A. Y., & Ubaidillah, I. (2025). Karapan Sapi Tangghe’: Budaya Pesta Toron Tana dan Pasca Panen (Perspektif Normatif, Historis dan Sosial-Ekonomi). Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia, 10(1), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32503/fillia.v10i1.6828

Zhang, Y., Ikiz Kaya, D., & van Wesemael, P. (2024). An assessment framework for digital participatory practices engaging youth in cultural heritage management. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 70, 408–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2024.10.014