Perencanaan Keuangan dan Pengendalian Biaya sebagai Determinan Kinerja UMKM di Tanah Pasir Jakarta Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.4196Keywords:
Perencanaan Keuangan, Pengendalian Biaya, Kinerja Usaha, UMKM, Kapabilitas ManajerialAbstract
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh perencanaan keuangan dan pengendalian biaya terhadap kinerja UMKM di Tanah Pasir, Jakarta Utara. Survei kuantitatif melibatkan 100 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih secara purposive. Data skala Likert lima poin dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Perencanaan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha (B = 0,485; t = 6,981; p < 0,001), sedangkan pengendalian biaya juga berpengaruh positif (B = 0,185; t = 2,840; p = 0,005). Kedua variabel secara simultan signifikan (F = 39,579; p < 0,001) dan menjelaskan 43,8% variasi kinerja setelah penyesuaian. Perencanaan keuangan merupakan prediktor yang lebih dominan. Penganggaran, perencanaan arus kas, pemantauan pengeluaran, dan pengurangan pemborosan dengan demikian menjadi kapabilitas manajerial yang saling melengkapi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UMKM.
Downloads
References
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Damayanti, R. M., Pramesti, D. I. A. H., Ayuninggar, L., Martini, E., & Rosdaliva, M. (2025). Readiness for digital financial transformation: The case of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 19(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.47836/ijeam.19.1.04
Firdaus, J., Syahran, M., Risnita, & Asrulla. (2023). Populasi dan sampling (kuantitatif), serta pemilihan informan kunci (kualitatif) dalam pendekatan praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332.
Hamed, R. (2023). The role of internal control systems in ensuring financial performance sustainability. Sustainability, 15(13), 10206. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310206
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Kawamorita, H., & Rethi, G. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and small and medium-sized enterprises' performance: Does access to finance moderate the relation in emerging economies? Vision, 25(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262920954604
Kurniasari, F., Lestari, E. D., & Tannady, H. (2023). Pursuing long-term business performance: Investigating the effects of financial and technological factors on digital adoption to leverage SME performance and business sustainability: Evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the traditional market. Sustainability, 15(16), 12668. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668
Maharaj, A., & Doorasamy, M. (2024). SME resilience: Critical financial planning success factors post-COVID-19. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.06
Mang'ana, K. M., Hokororo, S. J., & Ndyetabula, D. W. (2024). An investigation of the extent of implementation of the financial management practices of agri-SMEs in developing countries: Evidence from Tanzania. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100049
Mediaty, M., Indrijawati, A., Palureng, R. Z., Surisman, S., & Hariana, H. (2025). Implementation of accounting information systems in SME. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v5i1.923
Muchlis, A. F. (2023). Metode penelitian survei-kuesioner untuk kesesakan dan privasi pada hunian asrama. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 12, 154–163.
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, D. T., Nguyen, T. A., & Nguyen, C. D. (2023). Impacts of contingency factors on the application of strategic management accounting in Vietnamese manufacturing enterprises. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 2218173. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2218173
Purwanti, Rahmawati, N., & Cempaka, S. I. (2025). Penyusunan anggaran modal pada UMKM nasi uduk: Strategi keuangan untuk keberlanjutan usaha. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(1), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.36985/bc7ce821
Rodrigues, M., Franco, M., Silva, R., & Oliveira, C. (2021). Success factors of SMEs: Empirical study guided by dynamic capabilities and resources-based view. Sustainability, 13(21), 12301. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112301
Siti Kustinah, S. K., & Winarso, E. (2025). Determinants of financial sustainability for micro, small, and medium enterprises in the City of Cimahi. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 18(2), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v18i2.20473
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach's alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Tandilino, C., Pontoh, G. T., Darmawati, D., & Indrijawati, A. (2025). Digital financial inclusion as a mediator of digital financial literacy and government support in MSME performance. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040199
Tria Nurul Arofah, Rochmah, E. P. N., Maulidia, D., Kurniawati, F., Anam, H., Ridho, M. Z., & Adiyanto, M. R. (2025). Analisis pengendalian biaya produksi dalam meningkatkan laba pada UMKM Soto Abas Trunojoyo. Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(1), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.30640/inisiatif.v4i1.3469
Udayana, A. A. G. B., Fatmawaty, A. S., Makbul, Y., Priowirjanto, E. S., Ani, L. S., Siswanto, E., Susanti, W., & Andriani, S. (2024). Investigating the role of e-commerce application and digital marketing implementation on the financial and sustainability performance: An empirical study on Indonesian SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.10.007
Yuwana, T. S., & Aripratiwi, R. A. (2025). Analisis penganggaran pada kinerja keuangan UMKM Sidoarjo. Journal of Economic, Business and Tourism, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.70795/xmgz5803
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





