Quantifying Service Hierarchy and Territorial Typologies in the Mamminasata Metropolitan Area: A Scalogram Analysis

Authors

  • Aslam Jumain Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2530-3326
  • Tahir Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bosowa University, Indonesia
  • Retno Ayu Kusumaningrum Department of Management, STIM Lasharan Jaya Makassar, Indonesia
  • Muh Nur Imam Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia
  • Rivqa Musjhtahida A Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia
  • Panjhi Arieq Naufal Mugni Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru, Indonesia
  • Anggi Azizah Mas Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Earth Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia
  • St Nurhalizah Mardjuni Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Earth Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.4090

Keywords:

Mamminasata, Service Hierarchy, Territorial Typology, Scalogram, Metropolitan Development

Abstract

Uneven distribution of higher-order services can reinforce core–periphery disparities within metropolitan regions. This study quantifies the service hierarchy and derives territorial typologies for the Mamminasata Metropolitan Area, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A cross-sectional dataset covering four aggregated territorial units Makassar, the Mamminasata sections of Gowa and Maros, and Takalar was analysed using a Guttman scalogram of 19 education, health, worship, and commercial facility types. Facility diversity was interpreted alongside gross population density and population-derived built-form indicators. Makassar contained all 19 facility types, followed by Gowa (18), Maros (17), and Takalar (14). The ordered matrix formed a perfectly nested pattern, with a coefficient of reproducibility of 1.00. Population density declined from 83.62 persons ha⁻¹ in Makassar to less than 10 persons ha⁻¹ in each peripheral unit. The integrated results identified Makassar as the service core, Gowa as the inner-transition unit, Takalar as the outer-transition unit, and Maros as the lower-intensity outer zone. The divergence between service completeness and settlement intensity indicates that metropolitan investment should prioritise service capacity, accessibility, and interjurisdictional connectivity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Aslam Jumain, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Bosowa University, Indonesia

Department of Urban and Regional Planning

References

Barkey, R., Soma, A. S., Nursaputra, M., & Mappeasse, M. F. (2019). Modeling of climate change impact on water availability in Metropolitan Mamminasata, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 280, 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/280/1/012011

Cattaneo, A., Adukia, A., Brown, D. L., Christiaensen, L., Evans, D. K., Haakenstad, A. M., McMenomy, T., Partridge, M., Vaz, S., & Weiss, D. J. (2022). Economic and social development along the urban-rural continuum: New opportunities to inform policy. World Development, 157, 105941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105941

Chen, A., & Partridge, M. D. (2013). When are cities engines of growth in China? Spread and backwash effects across the urban hierarchy. Regional Studies, 47(8), 1313-1331. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.589831

Fauzi, M. R. (2019). Ketimpangan, pola spasial, dan kinerja pembangunan wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 3(3), 157-171. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.3.157-171

Guttman, L. (1944). A basis for scaling qualitative data. American Sociological Review, 9(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.2307/2086306

Hakim, A. M. Y., Matsuoka, M., Baja, S., Rampisela, D. A., & Arif, S. (2020). Predicting land cover change in the Mamminasata Area, Indonesia, to evaluate the spatial plan. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(8), 481. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080481

Ihsan, I., Rasyid, A. R., Asfan, L. O. M., & Yanti, S. A. (2020). Dynamics of urban development and the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Maros, South Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 419, 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/419/1/012017

Jatayu, A., Rustiadi, E., & Pribadi, D. O. (2020). A quantitative approach to characterizing the changes and managing urban form for sustaining the suburb of a mega-urban region: The case of North Cianjur. Sustainability, 12(19), 8085. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198085

Jatayu, A., Saizen, I., Rustiadi, E., Pribadi, D. O., & Juanda, B. (2022). Urban form dynamics and modelling towards sustainable hinterland development in North Cianjur, Jakarta-Bandung Mega-Urban Region. Sustainability, 14(2), 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020907

Jumain, A., & Basuki, A. T. (2025). Analisis dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan kemiskinan dengan pengangguran sebagai variabel moderasi di Sulawesi Selatan. WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(1), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v6i1.14940

Jumain, A., Manaf, M., & Bau, Q. D. (2021). Preferensi pengguna angkutan umum penumpang di Kota Makassar. Urban and Regional Studies Journal, 3(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.35965/ursj.v3i2.244

Jumain, A., Syafri, & Aksa, S. K. (2026). Spatial evaluation of urban zoning in Moncongloe, Mamminasata New City, Indonesia. Jurnal Perkotaan, 17(2), 110-126. https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v17i2.7253

Kurnia, A. A., Rustiadi, E., & Pravitasari, A. E. (2020). Characterizing industrial-dominated suburban formation using quantitative zoning method: The case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(19), 8094. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198094

Kurnia, A. A., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., Pravitasari, A. E., Saizen, I., & Zenka, J. (2022). Understanding industrial land development on rural-urban land transformation of Jakarta Megacity's outer suburb. Land, 11(5), 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050670

Liu, Y., Yang, M., & Cui, J. (2024). Urbanization, economic agglomeration and economic growth. Heliyon, 10, e23772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23772

Pandey, B., Brelsford, C., & Seto, K. C. (2022). Infrastructure inequality is a characteristic of urbanization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(15), e2119890119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119890119

Peón, D., Rodríguez-Álvarez, J., & López-Iglesias, E. (2019). Spread or backwash: The impact on population dynamics and business performance of a new road in a rural county of Galicia (Spain). Papers in Regional Science, 98(6), 2479-2503. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12463

Republic of Indonesia. (2011). Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2011 on the spatial plan of the Makassar, Maros, Sungguminasa, and Takalar urban area. State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia.

Rondinelli, D. A. (1985). Applied methods of regional analysis: The spatial dimensions of development policy. Westview Press.

Rustiadi, E., & Kobayashi, S. (2000). Contiguous spatial classification: A new approach on quantitative zoning method. Journal of Geography Education, 43, 122-136.

Rustiadi, E., Pravitasari, A. E., Setiawan, Y., Mulya, S. P., Pribadi, D. O., & Tsutsumida, N. (2021). Impact of continuous Jakarta megacity urban expansion on the formation of the Jakarta-Bandung conurbation over rice farm regions. Cities, 111, 103000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103000

Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2018). Perencanaan dan pengembangan wilayah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Schuster-Olbrich, J. P., Marquet, O., Miralles-Guasch, C., & Fuentes Arce, L. (2024). Spatial patterns and drivers of urban expansion: An exploratory spatial analysis of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, from 1997 to 2013. Cities, 153, 105305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105305

Sinar, T. R. H., Millanie, F., & Nuraini, C. (2023). Analisis pengembangan jaringan transportasi darat Kabupaten Padang Lawas. ARMADA: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(12), 1376-1384. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i12.1055

Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land use change, spatial interaction, and sustainable development in the metropolitan urban areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095

Surya, B., Saleh, H., Syafri, & Ahmad, D. N. A. (2019). Impact and sustainability of new urban area development in Moncongloe-Pattallassang, Mamminasata Metropolitan. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 54(6). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.54.6.59

Syarifah, A. N., & Rahmawati, F. (2026). Pengaruh infrastruktur dan ekspor terhadap PDRB sektor industri pengolahan di wilayah Jawa. ARMADA: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 4(5), 545-554. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i5.2065

UN-Habitat. (2022). World cities report 2022: Envisaging the future of cities. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.

Wang, Y., Liang, C., & Li, J. (2019). Detecting village-level regional development differences: A GIS and HLM method. Growth and Change, 50(1), 222-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12275

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Jumain, A., Tahir, Kusumaningrum, R. A., Imam, M. N., A, R. M., Mugni, P. A. N., Mas, A. A., & Mardjuni, S. N. (2026). Quantifying Service Hierarchy and Territorial Typologies in the Mamminasata Metropolitan Area: A Scalogram Analysis. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 4(9), 5644–5651. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.4090

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 9 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, September 2026

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.