Hubungan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Regulasi Emosi dengan Kecemasan pada Gen Z Pengguna Media Sosial

Authors

  • Nurul Helfin Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Yohana Wuri Satwika Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.3931

Keywords:

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Regulasi Emosi, Kecemasan, Generasi Z, Media Sosial

Abstract

Meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial pada Generasi Z berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan psikologis, khususnya Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan kecemasan. Regulasi emosi diduga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi hubungan antara FoMO dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan regulasi emosi dengan kecemasan pada Generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional yang melibatkan 366 responden Generasi Z kelahiran tahun 1997–2012. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Jamovi melalui analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi Spearman, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FoMO berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kecemasan (ρ = 0,352; p < 0,001), sedangkan regulasi emosi berhubungan negatif dan signifikan dengan kecemasan (ρ = −0,291; p < 0,001). Selain itu, FoMO juga berhubungan negatif dengan regulasi emosi (ρ = −0,249; p < 0,001). Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa FoMO dan regulasi emosi secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 15,5% variasi kecemasan (R² = 0,155). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan penggunaan media sosial yang lebih sehat berpotensi membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada Generasi Z.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.

Bai, X., Zhang, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Emotion regulation difficulties predict fear of missing out among young adults: A longitudinal study. Current Psychology, 42(28), 24589–24600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03687-9

Budikayanti, A., Larasari, A., Malik, K., Syeban, Z., Indrawati, L. A., & Octaviana, F. (2019). Screening of generalized anxiety disorder in patients with epilepsy: Using a valid and reliable Indonesian version of Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Neurology Asia, 24(4), 343–351.

Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2022). Fear of missing out and social media use: A systematic review of the relationship with anxiety and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(5), 287–296.

Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

DataReportal. (2024). Digital 2024: Global overview report. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.

Dempsey, A. E., O'Brien, K. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 13, 100346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100346

Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2021). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing: The role of Fear of Missing Out, social media intensity and anxiety. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 102325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102325

Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2021). COVID-19 anxiety symptoms associated with problematic smartphone use severity in Chinese adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 576–582.

Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., Rozgonjuk, D., & Montag, C. (2022). Using machine learning to model predictors of problematic smartphone use, Fear of Missing Out, and emotion regulation. Current Psychology, 41, 6920–6930.

Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2022). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 15, 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100425

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348

Kurniawan, R., & Utami, R. H. (2022). Validation of online fear of missing out (ON-FoMO) scale in Indonesian version. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/00651kons2022

Li, Y., Wang, X., & Zhao, J. (2022). Emotion regulation and fear of missing out among university students: The mediating role of social media use. Current Psychology, 41, 7193–7202.

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in human behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.

Radde, H. A., Nurrahmah, Nurhikmah, & Saudi, A. N. A. (2021). Uji validitas konstrak dari Emotion Regulation Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 1(2), 152–160.

Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media's impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat use disorders mediate that association? Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487

Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092

The jamovi project. (2025). jamovi (Version 2.7) [Computer software]. https://www.jamovi.org

World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Nurul Helfin, & Yohana Wuri Satwika. (2026). Hubungan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Regulasi Emosi dengan Kecemasan pada Gen Z Pengguna Media Sosial. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 4(9), 5395–5405. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.3931