Pengaruh Tingkat Konsolidasi Muatan, Frekuensi Pengiriman, Waktu Pengiriman terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Distribusi melalui Utilisasi Armada PT ABC JABODETABEK

Dolly Ramadan; Melia Eka Lestiani; Maniah

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i9.3468

Authors

Dolly Ramadan Fakultas Manajeman Logistik, Universitas Logistik & Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia
Melia Eka Lestiani Fakultas Manajeman Logistik, Universitas Logistik & Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia
Maniah Fakultas Manajeman Logistik, Universitas Logistik & Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i9.3468

Keywords:

Konsolidasi Muatan, Frekuensi Pengiriman, Fleksibilitas Waktu Pengiriman, Utilitas Armada, Efisiensi Biaya Distribusi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat konsolidasi muatan, frekuensi pengiriman, dan fleksibilitas waktu pengiriman terhadap efisiensi biaya distribusi melalui peran mediasi utilisasi armada. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan metode SEM-PLS. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terhadap 100 karyawan perusahaan. Hasil evaluasi model pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator memenuhi kriteria validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengujian model struktural menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsolidasi muatan, frekuensi pengiriman, dan fleksibilitas waktu pengiriman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap utilisasi armada serta efisiensi biaya distribusi. Utilisasi armada juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi biaya distribusi serta terbukti memediasi hubungan antara variabel operasional pengiriman dan efisiensi biaya. Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan variasi utilisasi armada sebesar 79,2% dan efisiensi biaya distribusi sebesar 82,9%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi konsolidasi muatan, pengaturan frekuensi pengiriman, fleksibilitas waktu, dan utilisasi armada menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi biaya distribusi perusahaan.

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