Settlement Problem Encroachment in Area Conservation Reserve Natural Mountains Cyclops Through Track Non-litigation

Authors

  • Depparinggi Universitas Cendrawasih, Merauke, Indonesia
  • Rionaldi Riawan Universitas Terbuka, Jayapura, Indonesia

Keywords:

Encroachment, Conservation law, Cyclops Mountains, Nature Reserve

Abstract

Encroachment of conservation areas is a serious threat to the sustainability of the ecosystem, including in the Cyclops Mountains Nature Reserve, Jayapura, Papua Law enforcement through litigation is often ineffective and does not provide optimal results. This study aims to examine the resolution of encroachment conflicts in the Cycloop Mountains Nature Reserve through non-litigation channels. This study is a qualitative study, with normative legal methods and a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the analysis indicate that non-litigation resolution through mediation, negotiation, and empowerment of communities around the Cycloop Mountains Nature Reserve can be a more effective alternative in resolving encroachment problems. This approach is in line with the spirit of inclusive conservation area protection and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples.

References

Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224

Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224

Austin, K. G., Mosnier, A., Pirker, J., McCallum, I., Fritz, S., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2019). Shifting patterns of oil palm driven deforestation. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6a0

Austin, K. G., Mosnier, A., Pirker, J., McCallum, I., Fritz, S., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2019). Shifting patterns of oil palm driven deforestation in Indonesia and implications for zero-deforestation commitments. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6a0

Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Jurnal Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2020.7504

Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Jurnal Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2020.7504

Berikut versi yang telah disempurnakan dan diperkuat agar lebih sesuai dengan standar artikel bereputasi (Scopus), dengan bahasa akademik yang lebih ketat, metodologi lebih eksplisit, serta dukungan sitasi:

Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195136398.001.0001

Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195136398.001.0001

Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195136398.001.0001

Butt, S. (2014). Traditional land rights before the Indonesian constitutional court. Law & Society Review, 48(4), 837–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12112

Dressler, W., Büscher, B., Schoon, M., Brockington, D., Hayes, T., Kull, C. A., McCarthy, J., & Shrestha, K. (2010). From hope to crisis and back again? A critical history of the global CBNRM narrative. Environmental Conservation, 37(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892910000043

Dressler, W., Büscher, B., Schoon, M., et al. (2010). From hope to crisis and back again? Environmental Conservation, 37(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892910000043

Dressler, W., Büscher, B., Schoon, M., et al. (2010). From hope to crisis and back again? Environmental Conservation, 37(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892910000043

Gunningham, N. (2017). Compliance and enforcement in environmental law. Journal of Environmental Law, 29(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqx013

Gunningham, N. (2017). Compliance and enforcement in environmental law: Achieving regulatory effectiveness. Journal of Environmental Law, 29(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqx013

Margono, B. A., Potapov, P. V., Turubanova, S., et al. (2014). Primary forest cover loss in Indonesia. Nature Climate Change, 4, 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2277

Margono, B. A., Potapov, P. V., Turubanova, S., Stolle, F., & Hansen, M. C. (2014). Primary forest cover loss in Indonesia over 2000–2012. Nature Climate Change, 4, 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2277

Meinzen-Dick, R., & Pradhan, R. (2002). Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights. CAPRi Working Paper, 22. https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp22

Meinzen-Dick, R., & Pradhan, R. (2002). Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights. CAPRi Working Paper, 22. https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp22

Meinzen-Dick, R., & Pradhan, R. (2002). Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights. CAPRi Working Paper No. 22. https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp22

Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation for environmental management. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2417–2431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014

Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation for environmental management. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2417–2431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014

Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation for environmental management: A literature review. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2417–2431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014

Sodhi, N. S., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., & Ng, P. K. L. (2010). Southeast Asian biodiversity crisis. Conservation Biology, 18(6), 1632–1642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00460.x

Sodhi, N. S., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., & Ng, P. K. L. (2010). Southeast Asian biodiversity: An impending disaster. Conservation Biology, 18(6), 1632–1642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00460.x

Suwarno, A., Hein, L., & Sumarga, E. (2020). Forest ecosystem services and flood mitigation. Ecosystem Services, 45, 101152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101152

Suwarno, A., Hein, L., & Sumarga, E. (2020). Who benefits from ecosystem services? A case study for Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ecosystem Services, 45, 101152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101152

Tacconi, L. (2012). Redefining payments for environmental services. Ecological Economics, 73, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028

Tacconi, L. (2012). Redefining payments for environmental services. Ecological Economics, 73, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028

UNEP. (2019). Global environment outlook – GEO-6: Healthy planet, healthy people. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108627149

UNEP. (2019). Global environment outlook. United Nations. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108627149

WWF. (2018). Living planet report 2018: Aiming higher. World Wide Fund for Nature. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004346089

WWF. (2018). Living planet report. World Wide Fund for Nature. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004346089

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506336169

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506336169

Young, O. R. (2002). The institutional dimensions of environmental change. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3828.001.0001

Yumai, P., Jikwa, S. (2018). Environmental Management Strategy as an Effort to Protect Forests in the Cycloop Nature Reserve Area, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. Median: Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol. 6 (1), 63 – 70. https://ojs.ustj.ac.id/median/article/view/297/228

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Depparinggi, & Rionaldi Riawan. (2026). Settlement Problem Encroachment in Area Conservation Reserve Natural Mountains Cyclops Through Track Non-litigation. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 53–64. Retrieved from https://ejournal.45mataram.ac.id/index.php/ijssh/article/view/2002