Transformasi Ekonomi Desa Melalui Pariwisata Lokal: Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan dan Model Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan

Muharis

doi:10.55681/economina.v3i12.1676

Authors

Muharis 1Universitas Bumigora, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v3i12.1676

Keywords:

Local tourism, Village economy, Empowerment

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of comprehensively understanding the impact of local tourism on the village economy, identifying the determining factors for success, and formulating a model for sustainable village tourism management. The research method used a qualitative case study approach in two tourist villages with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies of 15-20 key informants. The results revealed that local tourism has significantly transformed the village economy, marked by a 133% increase in household income, a decrease in unemployment from 15% to 6%, a 40% growth in MSMEs, and an economic multiplier effect of IDR 2.5 million for every IDR 1 million spent by tourists. Furthermore, the study successfully identified five determining factors for success and formulated a Sustainable Village Tourism Management Model integrated with five main pillars. The implementation of the model in a pilot study yielded tangible results in the form of a 40% increase in community income, a 25% decrease in tourist complaints, and a 35% increase in community participation in cultural and environmental preservation. The findings of this study recommend the importance of an integrated approach to village tourism management in order to achieve sustainable and inclusive development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andy Putra, & Sugeng Pradikto. (2025). Pengaruh UMKM Kuliner dan Wisata Lokal terhadap Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Desa Ranggeh Kecamatan Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Student Research Journal, 3(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1693

Anwar, A., Diswandi, D., & Wijimulawiani, B. S. (2025). Analisa Sustainablitas Pariwisata Di Danau Biru, Desa Karang Sidemen. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 4(1), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.59827/jie.v4i1.206

Ardhi, K., Basuki, P., & Handayani, T. (2025). Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Sesaot Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. 4(1), 20–27.

Ashaab, D., Yamin, E., Fathia, ;, Jihan, S., Idelia, N. S. ;, Jihan, S. ;, Khairani, N., Nandita, ;, Putri, A., Ninda, ;, & Pratiwi, A. (2024). Dampak Pariwisata dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Karangrejo melalui Community Based Tourism (CBT). Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 14(2), 108–123.

Dontes Putra. (2024). Peran Pengembangan Desa Wisata dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keberlangsungan Ekonomi kreatif Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kerinci. Al-Mutsla, 6(2), 388–413. https://doi.org/10.46870/jstain.v6i2.1092

Fajar Raditya, D., Ayu Made Lily Dianasari, D., Made Subrata, (2024). Science in Tourism Destination Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Kenderan. Journal of Applied Science in Tourism Destination, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.52352/jastd.v2i1.1450

Husna, F. K. (2022). Analisis dampak sektor pariwisata bagi perekonomian warga sekitar kawasan wisata Siblarak Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 2(2), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v2i2.577

Ibrahim, R., Mopangga, H., & Bumulo, F. (2024). Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kabupaten Pohuwato. Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 2(2), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.37905/jsep.v2i2.29159

Kurnianingtyas, A. P., & Koko Andika Pratama. (2024). Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Desa Wisata Lerep Kabupaten Semarang). EDUTOURISM Journal Of Tourism Research, 5(02), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.53050/ejtr.v5i02.705

Larashati, N. K., & Karmini, N. L. (2025). Pengaruh Pengembangan Pariwisata terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Lokal di Desa Adat Canggu Kabupaten Badung. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(1), 2492–2503. https://irje.org/index.php/irje RESEARCH

Lazuardina, A., & Amalia G., S. (2023). DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KAWASAN WISATA (Desa Ciburial Kabupaten Bandung). Warta Pariwisata, 21(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.5614/wpar.2023.21.2.02

Lee, A., Satria, M., Satria, B. A., Masyarakat, P., & Wisata, D. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA WISATA DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN JELITIK. 11, 1–12.

Lily Dianasari, D. A. M. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Fisik Di Desa Wisata Di Bali. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 20(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.52352/jpar.v20i2.469

Lubis, R. F. (2023). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Terhadap Peningkatan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Melati Ii Kecamatan Perbaungan. Journal Economics and Strategy, 4(2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.36490/jes.v4i2.1017

Maevawati, A., Edison, E., & Kartika, T. (2023). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Terhadap Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Budaya dan Lingkungan di Alamendah Kabupaten Bandung. Manajemen Dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.32659/jmp.v2i2.297

Makwa, H. (2019). Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal di Desa Tanjung Luar Lombok Timur. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 5(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v5i2.3717

Nirmala, I. G. A. A. N., Subadra, I. N., & Putra, P. G. P. (2024). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Terhadap Lingkungan Sosial Budaya Dan Ekonomi Di Desa Wisata Penglipuran. Jurnal Daya Tarik Wisata (JDTW), 6(1), 8–21.

Nurfaizah, B., Murianto, M., Abdullah, A., & Idrus, S. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Karang Sidemen Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Journal Of Responsible Tourism, 3(2), 679–690. https://doi.org/10.47492/jrt.v3i2.2847

Patty, J. T., Alhamid, R., Ponto, I. S., Soselisa, P. S., Waisapy, J., Rahanra, I. Y., Saki, A. R., & Patty, J. T. (2024). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Negeri Suli Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Communnity Development Journal, 5(5), 10222–10229.

Ramadhani, K., Liliawati, M., Maulidina, R., Nuryana, I., & Nihayah, D. M. (2025). DESA WISATA INDONESIA ( Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Asset-Based Community Development Menuju Swasembada ). 105.

Syaiful, A., & Fafurida, F. (2019). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep terhadap Perekonomian Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata. Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business, 1(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.47729/indicators.v1i2.41

Wahyudiono, A., & Imaniar, D. (2021). Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Aspek Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Desa Adat Kemiren di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Representamen, 7(01). https://doi.org/10.30996/representamen.v7i01.5123

Wahyuningrum, Y. T. (2018). Dampak Ekonomi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Desa Wisata Rumah Dome, Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dinamika:Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 9(1), 21–34.