Perancangan dan Simulasi Struktural Simulator Flap pada Sistem Flap/Slat Electronics Unit (FSEU) di PT Batam Aero Technic

Mutia Muchtar; Hery Irwan

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4329

Authors

Mutia Muchtar Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Indonesia
Hery Irwan Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4329

Keywords:

Simulator Flap, FSEU, Fowler Flap, Rack and Pinion, Autodesk Fusion, Simulasi Struktur

Abstract

Simulator flap dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk merepresentasikan fungsi mekanis dan sistem kendali Flap/Slat Electronics Unit (FSEU) dalam mengendalikan pergerakan flap pesawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang prototipe simulator flap dengan kekuatan struktur yang memadai serta mekanisme gerak yang mampu mereplikasi karakteristik dasar Fowler flap. Metode penelitian meliputi studi literatur, pemodelan tiga dimensi menggunakan Autodesk Fusion, pemilihan material, simulasi static stress berbasis metode elemen hingga, serta evaluasi gerakan berdasarkan Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) Boeing 737 NG Chapter 27-51-00. Struktur simulator menggunakan kombinasi material kayu multiplex, pipa PVC, panel akrilik, dan komponen cetak 3D. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tegangan Von Mises maksimum sebesar 0,461 MPa, displacement maksimum 18,646 cm, serta nilai safety factor sebesar 15,00 berdasarkan simulasi Autodesk Fusion. Perhitungan teoritis menghasilkan margin keamanan sebesar 86,77. Mekanisme rack and pinion berbasis servo motor mampu menghasilkan gerak translasi flap sejauh 52,87 mm dan defleksi hingga 10°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simulator memenuhi kriteria awal kekuatan struktur dan fungsi mekanis, sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai media praktikum sistem kendali pesawat udara.

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