Strategi Pengelolaan dan Rehabilitasi Mangrove dengan Pendekatan A’WOT di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat

Sodikin Sodikin

doi:10.55681/armada.v4i10.4257

Authors

Sodikin Sodikin Program Magister Studi Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v4i10.4257

Keywords:

Mangrove, Rehabilitasi, Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan, A’WOT, SWOT, AHP, Indramayu

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Indramayu menghadapi tekanan akibat degradasi, perubahan penggunaan lahan, serta keterbatasan sosial dan kelembagaan. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan strategi pengelolaan dan rehabilitasi yang mengintegrasikan pemulihan ekosistem, kepentingan masyarakat, dan dukungan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal serta menentukan strategi prioritas pengelolaan dan rehabilitasi mangrove berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode A’WOT yang mengintegrasikan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan serta pakar pengelolaan mangrove. Hasil menunjukkan kekuatan utama berupa keberadaan wadah pelestarian dan rehabilitasi, sedangkan kelemahan utama ialah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Peluang utama berasal dari pengembangan ekowisata, sementara ancaman utama berupa ketidakjelasan regulasi pelestarian mangrove. A’WOT menghasilkan 12 strategi dengan prioritas penguatan kerja sama masyarakat, LSM, dan pemerintah, penerapan silvofishery, serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Strategi tersebut perlu diperkuat melalui regulasi, penegakan hukum, dan partisipasi masyarakat.

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