Digital-Based Religious Tourism Governance: An Integration Model of Smart Tourism, Creative Economy, and Local Wisdom in Strengthening the Sustainability of the Community Economy in Gorontalo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i5.2122Keywords:
Good Governance, Local tourism, Creative Economy, Local WisdomAbstract
Digital transformation in the tourism sector is driving the development of technology-based religious tourism as part of efforts to increase destination competitiveness. However, the implementation of digitalization in religious tourism in the regions still faces limitations, not only in infrastructure and community capacity, but also in governance, coordination between stakeholders, and integration with the local economy. This study aims to analyze the governance of digital-based religious tourism in Gorontalo Regency through the integration of smart tourism, the creative economy, and local wisdom in strengthening the community's economic sustainability. This study used a mixed methods approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, a survey of 210 respondents, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The results indicate that smart tourism readiness is still in the low to moderate category, characterized by the low quality of digital promotion, the condition of facilities, and coordination between stakeholders. Local wisdom has relatively strong potential, but has not been optimally integrated with the creative economy and digital systems. This study produces an integrative governance model that emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, strengthening the role of the community, and preserving cultural values in the development of inclusive and sustainable religious tourism
Downloads
References
Abdilla, F. M. (2024). Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Pada Obyek Wisata Havana Hills Jeruklegi Cilacap. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Adelliani, N., Sucirahayu, C. A., & Zanjabila, A. R. (2023). Analisis tematik pada penelitian kualitatif. Penerbit Salemba.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2018). Collaborative platforms as a governance strategy. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 28(1), 16–32.
Boes, K., Buhalis, D., & Inversini, A. (2016). Smart tourism destinations: ecosystems for tourism destination competitiveness. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2015-0032
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart Tourism Destinations Enhancing Tourism Experience Through Personalisation of Services BT - Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015 (I. Tussyadiah & A. Inversini, Eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Chantarungsri, C., Popichit, N., Rugthangam, S., Wattana, N., Chuanchom, J., & Sukmak, M. (2024). Mapping the landscape of halal tourism: a bibliometric analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2365507
Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2012). Current sociological theories and issues in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 2177–2202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.009
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
Dredge, D., & Gyimóthy, S. (2015). The collaborative economy and tourism: Critical perspectives, questionable claims and silenced voices. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1086076
Gintulangi, S. O., & Arsana, I. K. S. (2022). Strategi Pengelolaan Wisata Religi Berkelanjutan Untuk Melestarikan Tradisi Masyarakat Islam dan Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 5(4), 563–578.
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., & Ladkin, A. (2015). Smart technologies for personalized experiences: a case study in the hospitality domain. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015-0182-1
Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and Tourism: The State of the Art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
Schönherr, S., Eller, R., Kallmuenzer, A., & Peters, M. (2023). Organisational learning and sustainable tourism: the enabling role of digital transformation. J. Knowl. Manag., 27, 82–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-06-2022-0434
Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321.
Xiang, Z., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2016). Big data analytics, tourism design and smart tourism. In Analytics in smart tourism design: concepts and methods (pp. 299–307). Springer
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ECONOMINA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








