Green Accounting From The Perspective Of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (Msmes)

Authors

  • Nur Jannah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Makassar Bongaya, Indonesia
  • Marwah Yusuf Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Makassar Bongaya, Indonesia
  • Nuramal Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Makassar Bongaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i6.2959

Keywords:

Green Accounting, SMEs, Perspective Business Sustainability, Environmental Accounting

Abstract

This study aims to understand the perspectives of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on the implementation of green accounting in their business activities. This study employs a qualitative approach using an interpretive paradigm and phenomenological methods. This approach was chosen to deeply explore the experiences, views, and meanings constructed by MSME operators regarding green accounting practices in their business activities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of MSME operators in Makassar City across various business sectors. The results indicate that most MSME operators have an initial awareness of the importance of environmental conservation but do not yet fully understand the formal concept of green accounting. The practices they employ are generally still simple, such as waste management and efficient use of raw materials, without integrated recording in financial statements. The main obstacles faced include limited knowledge, a lack of clear regulations, and limited resources. Nevertheless, MSME operators believe that the implementation of green accounting has the potential to provide economic benefits, enhance business reputation, and support business sustainability. This study concludes that a green accounting model that is simple, practical, and tailored to the characteristics of MSMEs is needed so that it can be effectively implemented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Almunawwaroh, M., Deswanto, V., Karlina, E., Deliyana Firmialy, S., Latifah Nurfauziah, F., Ilyas, M., Herliansyah, Y., Safkaur, O., Fatah Hasanuddin, A., Hertati, L., Ismawati, L., & Simanjuntak, A. (2022). Green Accounting: Akuntansi dan Lingkungan. Media Sains Indonesia.

Anggraeni, R. P., Lestari, S. D., Puspita, D., Kartika, V. F., & Jember, P. N. (2024). Peranan Green Accounting Dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan UMKM. Prosiding National Seminar on Accounting, Finance, and Economics (NSAFE), 4 No.11, 1–9.

Ardiana, M., & Evrina, D. (2021). Seminar Nasional SAINSTEKNOPAK Ke-5 LPPM UNHASY TEBUIRENG JOMBANG 2021 - PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI BIAYA LINGKUNGAN.

Bagas, M. A., Riani, N., & Ekawati, F. (2023). Manajemen Akuntansi Hijau Dalam Efisiensi Biaya Lingkungan Studi Pada Pt. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia Tanjung Bintang. INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION, 3(1), 55–68.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2021). Resource-Based Theory and The Value Creation Framework. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1936–1955. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211021655

Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., & O’Dwyer, B. (2014). Sustainability Accounting and Accountability (Second). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315848419

Bhidé, A. (1992). Bootstrap finance: The art of start-ups. Harvard Business Review.

Burhany, D. I. (2014). Pengaruh implementasi akuntansi lingkungan terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan informasi lingkungan (Studi pada perusahaan pertambangan umum yang mengikuti PROPER periode 2008–2009). Proceedings Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis (SNEB), 1–8

Burritt, R., Schaltegger, S. and Christ, K. (2021) Putting the Focus on Environmental Management. https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/contributing-global-economy/discussion/putting-focus-environmental-management-accounting

Capital Coalition (2022). The Natural Capital Protocol. https://capitalscoalition.org/capitals-approach/natural-capital-protocol/?fwp_filter_tabs=guide_supplement

Cohen, M. A., Fenn, S. A., & Konar, S. (1997). Environmental and Financial Performance: Are They Related?

Cohen, N., & Robbins, P. (2011). Green Business: An A-to-Z Guide. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publcations Inc.

de Andrade, R. D., Benfica, V. C., de Oliveira, H. V. E., & Suchek, N. (2025). Investigating green jobs and sustainability in SMEs: Beyond business operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144477

Deegan, C. (2017). Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 43, 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2016.06.005

Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). Accessibility Support: If You Experience Accessibility Issues with This File, Report Them Here The Stakeholder Theory of The Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications. In Source: The Academy of Management Review (Vol. 20, Number 1). https://www.jstor.org/stable/258887

Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals With Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.

Freeman, R. E., Phillips, R., & Sisodia, R. (2020). Tensions in Stakeholder Theory. Business and Society, 59(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650318773750

Gallhofer, S., & Haslam, J. (2003). Accounting and Emancipation. Routledge.

Gray, R. (2010). Is accounting for sustainability actually accounting for sustainability...and how would we know? An exploration of narratives of organisations and the planet. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.006

Gustari, P., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Kontribusi Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dan Kinerja Lingkungan. JMA, 2, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.62281

Guthrie, J., Parker, L. D., Dumay, J., & Milne, M. J. (2019). What Counts For Quality In Interdisciplinary Accounting Research In The Next Decade: A Critical Review and Reflection. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(1), 2–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2019-036

Hansen, D. R.., & Mowen, M. M. (2007). Managerial Accounting. Thomson/South-Western.

Hasibuan, L. (2024). Penerapan Akuntansi Hijau dalam Mengukur Dampak Lingkungan pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan I. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(11), 4176–4185. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i11.6455

Hillary, Ruth. (2000). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Environment : Business Imperatives. Greenleaf Pub.

Ikhsan, A. (2008). Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Pengungkapannya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Ikhsan, A. (2009). Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Imai, M. (1986) Kaizen: The Key to Japan’s Competitive Success. McGraw-Hill Education, New York.

Indriastuti, M., & Mutamimah, M. (2023). Green Accounting and Sustainable Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: The Role of Financial Performance as Mediation. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 26(02). https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.691

Intan Putri Ayu, Ridwan, R., & Siti Khodijah, A. (2025). Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Green Accounting Dan Kepedulian Lingkungan Terhadap Praktik Green Accounting Pada UMKM Manufaktur Di Tasikmalaya. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(6).

Kadin Indonesia, UNPRI Press. 2025, UMKM Indonesia – Data dan Statistik, https://kadin.id/data-dan-statistik/umkm-indonesia/

Kementerian UMKM Republik Indonesia. https://umkm.go.id/profil/sejarah

Khairunnisa, I., Ekasari, D., Rida, H., Budi, R., Mekaniwati, H. A., Widjaja, W., Artha, N., Teguh, M., Nur, P. T., Annisa, H., Faried, I., Purwanti, T., & Umar, M. (2022). Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi. www.globaleksekutifteknologi.co.id

Kusumawardhany, S. I. (2022). Strategi Green Accounting Sebagai Bagian Penerapan Etika Bisnis Pada UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis (Akuntansi), 2(2), 25–32. http://journal.politeknik-pratama.ac.id/index.php/JIAB■page25

Lako, A. (2018). Akuntansi Hijau: Isu, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Lako, A. (2019). Rerangka Konseptual Akuntansi Hijau. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332960950

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi Revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Myers, S. C., & Majiuf, N. S. (1984). Corporate Financing And Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information The Investors Do Not Have (1396).

Oduro, S., & Haylemariam, L. G. (2025). Effect of social and environmental sustainability on SME competitiveness: a meta-analytic review. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00519-3

Parker, C. M., Redmond, J., & Simpson, M. (2009). A review of interventions to encourage SMEs to make environmental improvements. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(2), 279–301. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0859b

Pramudianti, P. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Akuntansi Hijau (Green Accounting) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2021. AKUNTANSI 45, 4(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v4i2.1841

Revell, A., Stokes, D., & Chen, H. (2010). Small businesses and the environment: Turning over a new leaf? Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(5), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.628

Ridwan, A., & Sisdianto, E. (2025). Implementasi Akuntansi Hijau Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba.v2i1.602

Rita, Saputri, H., & Mira. (2025). Green Accounting: Dampak Transformasi Energi Hijau Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Yang Berkelanjutan. Ekualisasi, 6, 01–09.

Rosyadah, K., Mahfud Nurnajamuddin, M. H., Hj Budiandriani, C., Tasrik Hasrat, M., & Ridhan Rahmah, M. (2025). Strategi UMKM Menuju Usaha Keberlanjutan. Inovasi Publishing Indonesia.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Schaltegger, S., & Burritt, R. (2018). Business cases and corporate engagement with sustainability: Differentiating ethical motivations. Journal of Business Ethics, 147(2), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2938-0

Sendawula, K., Bagire, V., Mbidde, C. I., & Turyakira, P. (2020). Environmental commitment and environmental sustainability practices of manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 15(4), 588–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0132

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Stratrgic and Institutional Approaches. In Management Review (Vol. 20, Number 3). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sundarasen, S., Rajagopalan, U., & Alsmady, A. A. (2024). Environmental Accounting and Sustainability: A Meta-Synthesis. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 16, Number 21). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219341

Spence, L. J. (2016). Small Business Social Responsibility: Expanding Core CSR Theory. Business and Society, 55(1), 23–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650314523256

Syarifuddin, & Damayanti, R. A. (2023). Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Pemula Pendekatan Filosofis dan Praktis. Yogyakarta: K-Media.

Uli Sitanggang, S., Hutabarat, F. M., & Friendly Simbolon, R. (2024). Pengaruh Akuntansi Hijau, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (The Influence of Green Accounting, Managerial Ownership, and Institution Ownership on Firm Value). Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Manajemen (ABM), 31, 122–134. https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v31i2.1439

Wahyuni, W., Sumarni, S., Fadilah, N. F., & Nurhalizah, N. (2024). Integrating Sustainability into Accounting Practices: A Review of Social and Environmental Accounting. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 2(3), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v2i3.350

Winborg, J., & Landstrom, H. (2000). Financial Bootstrapping In Small Businesses: Examining Small Business Managers’ Resourse Acqiusition Behaviors. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 235–254.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Nur Jannah, Yusuf, M., & Nuramal, N. (2026). Green Accounting From The Perspective Of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (Msmes). JURNAL ECONOMINA, 5(6), 2968–2978. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v5i6.2959